<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_FormViewRaceDetails_LabelRDesc" class="racetitle">3YR Graduation

126

T b em

77

15

Mr Nasty , Power Of A Tige , Douglas The Bra

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25¹

:49⁴

1:13²

1:35⁴

2 N4X(2)

4

10¹³

12¹²

11¹²

9⁶

3^3/4

126

T b em

68

15

Rough Quests , Rumble , Douglas The Bra

21Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25¹

:49²

1:13¹

1:35²

2 OvernightStk

3

15¹⁶

15¹⁹

15¹⁶

15¹⁰

14⁵

126

T b em

76

16

Euston Road , Candle In The W , Jmd Justify For

14Aug22-SOU

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:24⁴

:48³

1:12³

1:35

2 MdnAlw

13

12¹³

13¹²

13¹⁰

10³

1^1/2

VC

114

T b em

55

16

Douglas The Bra , Muliphen , Burger For A Ki

31Jul22-SOU

Ⓣ

sft

1¼ m

:50

1:14³

1:38

2:02¹

2 MdnAlw

10

9¹²

12¹⁵

12⁹

7³

11⁶

VC

116

T b em

38

19

Blessed Halo , Unbridled And C , Carolines Cosmi

23Jun22 KEE 1⅛ m sft 1:52¹ 2/7

2

Power Of The Soul

Owner:

Chaos Rules

28:

(71 7 10 %)

Jockey:

Pat Night

28:

(134 16 12 %)

B. g. 11

T b em 126

Sire:	Power Master
Dam:	Saviour Of The Soul
Br:	Chaos Rules

LIFE	10	1	3	$14	79
28	0	0	0
27	10	1	3	$14	79
TURF	10	1	3	$14	79
DIST	4	0	0	$2	79

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:48⁴

1:12³

1:35¹

2 N4X

4

12¹⁴

12¹⁰

12⁴

4^1/2

126

T b em

76

16

Chippi , Mr Nasty , Bostrikestheste

12Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:49

1:12⁴

1:35⁴

1:47²

2

12

5¹³

6¹²

4¹²

5³

3^nk

GS

126

T b em

78

12

Bull Dozer , Year Of The Cat , Power Of The So

29Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:25

:49

1:12³

1:35²

2 N4X

5

11¹⁵

10¹⁶

10¹²

10⁵

4¹

CA

126

T b em

74

11

Kittens Shadow , Olah , Jmd Justify For

21Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25

:49

1:12²

1:35

2 OvernightStk

9

13¹⁵

13¹⁷

13¹³

13⁷

10³

JD

126

T b em

79

16

Euston Road , Candle In The W , Jmd Justify For

8Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:49²

1:13¹

1:36¹

1:48

2 N4X

2

11¹⁵

12¹⁷

13¹⁴

9⁴

6⁴

VC

126

T b em

78

17

Legendary Siste , Power Of A Tige , Olah

21Jun22 KEE 1⅛ m frm 1:53² 4/8

18May22 KEE 1⅛ m frm 1:53¹ 4/13

15Apr22 KEE 1¼ m frm 2:08 4/15

3

Big American

Owner:

Evertonfc

28:

(68 2 3 %)

Jockey:

Edgar Prada

28:

(75 10 13 %)

B. M. 11

b 126

Sire:	Big Mac
Dam:	American Goddess
Br:	Evertonfc

LIFE	12	1	1	$7	72
28	0	0	0
27	12	1	1	$7	72
TURF	12	1	1	$7	72
DIST	9	1	1	$6	72

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:25

:49

1:12⁴

1:35²

2

11

13¹⁵

13¹⁶

13¹²

13⁵

9⁴

126

b

72

15

Mr Nasty , Power Of A Tige , Douglas The Bra

20Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25¹

:49¹

1:13²

1:36¹

2 N4Xcl$25

2

10¹⁴

11¹⁴

12¹⁰

11⁴

7³

126

b

64

15

Rhainna , Bargain , Church Of June

10Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24⁴

:49

1:11⁴

1:23

2 N4Xcl$25

17

16⁹

16¹⁴

16¹⁶

16⁸

15⁵

EC

126

b

69

17

Bad Metal Jacke , Ab Sir Stuart L , Fourgo

29Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:25²

:49³

1:14

1:37

2 N4X(2)

9

6¹⁴

8¹³

9¹⁰

6⁴

2⁵

LS

126

b

57

9

Davincis Red Bo , Big American , Blood Orange

23Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25²

:49³

1:14

1:36⁴

2 N4Xcl$25

12

16¹⁴

14¹²

16¹¹

11⁵

5²

126

b

60

16

Shark On Fire , Darley Arabian , Deadly Da Vinci

1Jun22 KEE 1⅛ m sft 1:55³ 5/9

24May22 KEE 1m sft 1:41² 10/17

4

Bosundayglory

Owner:

Bos warriors

28:

(221 18 8 %)

Jockey:

Flavien Watt

28:

(180 12 7 %)

B. M. 11

T em 126

Sire:	*Sunday Silence
Dam:
Br:	Bos warriors

LIFE	8	2	$11	72
28	0	0
27	8	2	$11	72
TURF	8	2	$11	72
DIST	6	1	$8	72

27Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:48¹

1:11²

1:36¹

1:48³

2 N4Xcl$25

4

2⁹

2²

1³

1⁵

1^hd

126

T em

65

7

Bosundayglory , Aragone , Huffy

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47⁴

1:11³

1:36²

2 N4X(2)

3

3¹⁰

3²

2³

2⁴

8⁴

126

T em

63

15

Rough Quests , Rumble , Douglas The Bra

12Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:48

1:10⁴

1:35³

1:48¹

2

8

3¹²

3⁷

3¹

3²

10⁴

126

T em

72

12

Bull Dozer , Year Of The Cat , Power Of The So

4Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47³

1:11¹

1:36

2 Mdn(2)

4

7¹²

7⁶

3^hd

1^hd

1^1/2

JD

126

T em

67

20

Bosundayglory , Joburgs Tikka , De La Crowning

14Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47²

1:11

1:36

2 Mdncl$25

20

6¹³

6⁸

4³

4⁴

6⁴

FW

126

T em

72

20

Unexpected Dept , A Gift From Amb , Max Jellybean

18Jun22 KEE 1¼ m fst 2:09¹ 65/187

6Jun22 KEE 1m fst 1:42 4/18

5

Rumble

Owner:

K D S

28:

(178 16 9 %)

Jockey:

Rito Ortiz

28:

(154 20 13 %)

B. g. 11

T b em 126

Sire:	Kittens Dreaming
Dam:	Just Anne
Br:	K D S

LIFE	9	1	1	$8	74
28	0	0	0
27	9	1	1	$8	74
TURF	9	1	1	$8	74
DIST	3	0	1	$3	74

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:24⁴

:48⁴

1:12³

1:35¹

2

3

11¹⁴

12¹⁵

12¹¹

12⁴

7³

126

T b em

74

15

Mr Nasty , Power Of A Tige , Douglas The Bra

24Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24³

:48²

1:11¹

1:22²

2

4

14⁸

14¹³

13⁴

9²

126

T b em

71

14

Suckenzie Dicke , First Port Of C , Guest Of The Qu

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25¹

:49⁴

1:13¹

1:35⁴

2 N4X(2)

6

7¹²

10¹²

9¹²

5⁵

2^hd

126

T b em

70

15

Rough Quests , Rumble , Douglas The Bra

10Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24³

:48³

1:11²

1:22²

2 N4Xcl$25

1

14⁸

14¹³

14¹⁴

14⁶

10³

AG

126

T b em

71

17

Bad Metal Jacke , Ab Sir Stuart L , Fourgo

2Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24⁴

:48⁴

1:11⁴

1:23¹

2 Mdncl$15

7

8⁸

8¹³

8¹²

8⁴

1^1/2

126

T b em

68

8

Rumble , Palm Tree , Clea

6

Bosonneamsonntag

Owner:

Bos warriors

28:

(221 18 8 %)

Jockey:

Cliff Apple

28:

(72 15 21 %)

B. M. 11

T b em 126

Sire:	Boverfehltdiesonne
Dam:	Boshattsunday
Br:	Bos warriors

LIFE	8	1	2	$7	66
28	0	0	0
27	8	1	2	$7	66
TURF	8	1	2	$7	66
DIST	2	1	0	$4	54

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:25¹

:49³

1:14¹

1:37¹

2 Mdncl$15

4

5¹³

6¹²

6¹⁰

6³

1^1/2

EP

126

T b em

54

8

Bosonneamsonnta , Bodionsupercomb , Tom Collins

12Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:50²

1:14⁴

1:38¹

1:49⁴

2 Mdncl$15

6

9¹³

10¹²

8³

3¹

126

T b em

56

10

Come On Du Berl , Eurekas Castle , Bosonneamsonnta

28Aug22-SOU

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:48⁴

1:12³

1:35

1:46¹

2 MdnAlw

4

14¹⁵

16¹⁸

16¹⁷

13⁸

8⁵

116

T b em

66

18

Papajohn , Unbridled Racer , Jazz And Gold

14Aug22-SOU

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:25¹

:49³

1:13¹

1:35⁴

2 MdnAlw

5

15¹⁶

16¹⁷

16¹³

14⁸

11⁴

EP

118

T b em

48

16

Douglas The Bra , Muliphen , Burger For A Ki

2Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:51

1:16¹

1:42³

1:58¹

2 N4Xcl$25

5

7¹⁴

7¹³

7¹²

6¹⁶

6³⁴

126

T b em

0

8

Fafner , In The Lowlands , Bodionwasmoney

18Jun22 KEE 1¼ m fst 2:08¹ 44/187

29Apr22 KEE 1m frm 1:41² 6/12

7

Everton

Owner:

Evertonfc

28:

(68 2 3 %)

Jockey:

Calvin Morel

28:

(177 20 11 %)

B. H. 11

b 126

Sire:	Big Mac
Dam:	Hailey Joyline
Br:	Evertonfc

LIFE	13	1	$6	68
28	0	0
27	13	1	$6	68
TURF	13	1	$6	68
DIST	3	0	$0	59

27Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:48³

1:12

1:37¹

1:49³

2 N4Xcl$25

6

3¹⁰

3⁴

2³

3⁵

4⁵

126

b

58

7

Bosundayglory , Aragone , Huffy

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25

:48²

1:11³

1:36⁴

2 N4X(2)

15

5¹²

5⁵

6⁴

4⁵

11⁶

126

b

59

15

Rough Quests , Rumble , Douglas The Bra

5Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:48⁴

1:12²

1:37³

1:50

2 N4X(2)

6

3¹¹

3⁵

2^hd

5⁴

126

b

57

9

Marmite I , Full Moon Calle , Psychic Switch

30Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:49

1:12³

1:37⁴

1:50¹

2 N4Xcl$25

8

3⁸

4²

3^3/4

4^3/4

6⁵

126

b

55

9

Chocolate Cake , William Hill , Carolines Cosmi

23Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25¹

:48³

1:12²

1:38

2 N4Xcl$25

13

11¹³

10⁸

10⁴

16⁵

15⁸

126

b

48

16

Shark On Fire , Darley Arabian , Deadly Da Vinci

8

Bostrikesthestealer

Owner:

Bos warriors

28:

(221 18 8 %)

Jockey:

Luna Solis

28:

(62 7 11 %)

B. H. 11

T b 126

Sire:	Strikker
Dam:	Bostealsdyna
Br:	Bos warriors

LIFE	7	1	3	$14	76
28	0	0	0
27	7	1	3	$14	76
TURF	7	1	3	$14	76
DIST	2	0	1	$2	76

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:24⁴

:48³

1:12²

1:35¹

2

9

10¹⁴

10¹⁰

10⁴

5²

LS

126

T b

75

15

Mr Nasty , Power Of A Tige , Douglas The Bra

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:48³

1:12²

1:35¹

2 N4X

3

10¹⁴

10¹³

11¹⁰

11³

3^nk

CA

126

T b

76

16

Chippi , Mr Nasty , Bostrikestheste

16Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24³

:48³

1:11³

1:22³

2 N4X(2)

11

13⁷

13¹¹

14¹⁰

12⁴

5²

126

T b

70

14

Jmd Miss Justif , Bokosacroad , Best English Bu

1Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

7f

:24³

:48²

1:11²

1:22⁴

2 Mdn(2)

14

11⁷

8¹¹

11¹⁰

7³

1^hd

126

T b

70

15

Bostrikestheste , Honorary Degree , Raskal

11Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24³

:48²

1:11³

1:22⁴

2 Mdn

7

12⁷

12¹²

12¹⁰

11²

3²

126

T b

71

17

Kindle Of Kitte , Make Rage , Bostrikestheste

9

Jmd Justify Forever

Owner:

Champagne

28:

(55 6 11 %)

Jockey:

Rajiv Illusion

28:

(52 0 0 %)

B. H. 11

b 126

Sire:	Justify
Dam:	Forever Young
Br:	Champagne

LIFE	9	2	4	$138	83
28	1	0	1	$2	74
27	8	2	3	$136	83
TURF	9	2	4	$138	83
DIST	4	2	2	$134	83

1Oct22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:21⁴

:45³

1:09⁴

1:21³

3 N4X

4

1^nk

1^1/2

2^1/2

3¹

126

b

74

10

Jmd Justify Ros , Gaitor Toss , Jmd Justify For

24Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:22¹

:46

1:09³

1:21³

2 OvernightStk

6

1⁵

1⁸

2^nk

2^1/2

6¹

EL

126

b em

74

11

Liston , Bokosacroad , Jmd Miss Justif

16Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:22

:45³

1:09²

1:21²

2 N4X

2

1^nk

2^1/2

3^1/2

EL

126

b em

75

15

Diminuendo , First Port Of C , Jmd Justify For

29Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:22¹

:45⁴

1:10²

1:35²

2 N4X

11

2^hd

2^nk

2^1/2

3^1/2

3¹

126

b em

74

11

Kittens Shadow , Olah , Jmd Justify For

21Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:22

:45³

1:10

1:34³

2 OvernightStk

11

1^1/2

1^nk

1^1/2

3¹

126

b em

83

16

Euston Road , Candle In The W , Jmd Justify For

18May22 KEE 1m frm 1:37² 1/4

30Apr22 KEE 1m sft 1:39¹ 2/8

24Apr22 KEE 1m frm 1:38³ 1/3

16Apr22 KEE 1m frm 1:39³ 3/6

10

Olah

Owner:

Evertonfc

28:

(68 2 3 %)

Jockey:

Stephen Sanchez

28:

(62 2 3 %)

B. g. 11

b em 126

Sire:	*Halo
Dam:
Br:	Evertonfc

LIFE	10	1	1	3	$17	78
28	0	0	0	0
27	10	1	1	3	$17	78
TURF	10	1	1	3	$17	78
DIST	5	1	1	1	$12	75

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:22

:45⁴

1:10²

1:35¹

2

5

1^nk

1^1/2

1²

6²

126

b em

74

15

Mr Nasty , Power Of A Tige , Douglas The Bra

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:22

:46

1:10²

1:35²

2 N4X

1

1^nk

6¹

126

b em

74

16

Chippi , Mr Nasty , Bostrikestheste

12Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:46³

1:10³

1:35¹

1:47²

2

3

1¹¹

1⁶

2¹

2^1/2

4^1/2

EL

126

b em

77

12

Bull Dozer , Year Of The Cat , Power Of The So

4Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:46⁴

1:11¹

1:36¹

1:48²

2 OvernightStk

3

1¹²

1¹¹

1²

9²

ZJ

126

b em

70

9

Striking Lady , King Evil , Year Of The Cat

29Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:22

:45⁴

1:10²

1:35¹

2 N4X

10

1^hd

1^nk

1^1/2

2^1/2

126

b em

75

11

Kittens Shadow , Olah , Jmd Justify For

11

American Dad

Owner:

Charnwood Stables

28:

(88 4 5 %)

Jockey:

Mike Smith

28:

(183 15 8 %)

B. g. 11

b em 126

Sire:	Calibre
Dam:	Warsaw Pact
Br:	Charnwood Stables

LIFE	11	1	1	1	$12	70
28	1	1	0	0	$6	53
27	10	0	1	1	$6	70
TURF	11	1	1	1	$12	70
DIST	4	0	1	0	$4	68

1Oct22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:49²

1:12³

1:37³

1:50¹

3 Mdn

2

1^nk

1¹

1²

1^3/4

126

b em

53

8

American Dad , Fleurie , Safe Klatter

28Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47⁴

1:11²

1:36¹

2 Mdn

2

5¹³

5⁷

5¹

5²

9²

TO

126

b em

64

14

Francais Du Pan , Jovial Fella , Boletsrainmoney

25Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:25

:48

1:11⁴

1:36⁴

2 Mdn

5

7¹³

8⁷

7²

8²

13³

126

b em

60

15

Lord Cole , Eurekas Castle , Cosa Gal

11Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:48¹

1:11

1:36¹

1:48⁴

2 Mdn

4

6¹²

6⁸

1^nk

1^hd

9⁵

BL

126

b em

66

18

Guests Assignme , Geisha , Run Caroline Ru

4Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47⁴

1:11²

1:36¹

2 Mdn

6

7¹²

9⁷

8²

10²

126

b em

65

20

Chippi , Rhainna , Norwegian Fame

19Jun22 KEE 1m fst 1:40⁴ 14/43

30May22 KEE 1m frm 1:39¹ 2/15

7Apr22 KEE 1m sft 1:38⁴ 1/15

6Apr22 KEE 1⅛ m sft 1:51³ 2/5

12

Full Moon Called Alex

Owner:

Black Cat Racing

28:

(164 17 10 %)

Jockey:

Bryan Moore

28:

(48 8 17 %)

B. M. 11

em 126

Sire:	Full Moon On The Fifth
Dam:	Kieta
Br:	Black Cat Racing

LIFE	3	2	1	$15	69
28	0	0	0
27	3	2	1	$15	69
TURF	3	2	1	$15	69
DIST	0	0	0

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:50

1:14¹

1:37

1:48²

2 N4X

11

4²

4⁴

4⁹

1^1/2

1¹

126

em

67

11

Full Moon Calle , Year Of The Cat , Marmite I

11Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1⅛ m

:49³

1:14

1:36⁴

1:48²

2 Mdn(2)

10

2¹⁰

10¹⁰

1^nk

1³

JC

126

em

69

17

Full Moon Calle , Omega Courage , Cosa Gal

5Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1⅛ m

:50

1:14³

1:37³

1:49¹

2 N4X(2)

9

5¹¹

4^nk

2^3/4

126

em

63

9

Marmite I , Full Moon Calle , Psychic Switch

4Sep22 KEE 1¼ m sft 2:02³ 1/16

13

Rough Quests

Owner:

Rubi Rocks

28:

(80 6 8 %)

Jockey:

John Velocity

28:

(149 10 7 %)

B. g. 11

b 126

Sire:	Cheep Chipx
Dam:	Buttered Kitten
Br:	Rubi Rocks

LIFE	14	2	1	$15	77
28	1	0	1	$4	66
27	13	2	0	$11	77
TURF	14	2	1	$15	77
DIST	8	2	1	$15	77

1Oct22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24²

:48

1:11²

1:36¹

3 N4X

1

1¹

1³

1⁴

2^nk

FW

126

b

66

9

Deadly Da Vinci , Rough Quests , Wooten

24Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24

:46¹

1:10²

1:22¹

2

5

4⁶

5¹⁰

4²

2^hd

6¹

126

b

71

14

Suckenzie Dicke , First Port Of C , Guest Of The Qu

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24²

:47²

1:10⁴

1:35⁴

2 N4X(2)

7

2⁹

2^nk

1³

1⁴

1^hd

FW

126

b

70

15

Rough Quests , Rumble , Douglas The Bra

10Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

7f

:24¹

:46²

1:10²

1:22³

2 N4Xcl$25

11

5⁶

5¹¹

5³

5²

13⁴

126

b

70

17

Bad Metal Jacke , Ab Sir Stuart L , Fourgo

27Aug22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

7f

:24

:46²

1:10²

1:22²

2

10

6⁶

6¹⁰

6²

6^3/4

7⁴

BL

126

b

71

16

Suckenzie Dicke , Bokosacroad , First Port Of C

14

Burger For A Kitten

Owner:

Black Cat Racing

28:

(164 17 10 %)

Jockey:

Tito Ortiz

28:

(21 1 5 %)

B. M. 11

T b em 126

Sire:	Big Kaelani
Dam:	Iberian Kitten
Br:	Black Cat Racing

LIFE	8	1	1	$28	71
28	0	0	0
27	8	1	1	$28	71
TURF	8	1	1	$28	71
DIST	6	1	1	$22	71

26Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:24³

:47²

1:10⁴

1:35³

2

6

4¹³

3⁷

3²

5²

10⁴

TO

126

T b em

71

15

Mr Nasty , Power Of A Tige , Douglas The Bra

19Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47²

1:11

1:35⁴

2 N4X

5

7¹³

7⁸

7³

9³

14⁴

RI

126

T b em

69

16

Chippi , Mr Nasty , Bostrikestheste

11Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:24³

:47²

1:11

1:35³

2 Mdncl$25

20

7¹²

7⁶

4^1/2

6^3/4

1^1/2

126

T b em

71

20

Burger For A Ki , Red Bow , Clea

4Sep22-SA

Ⓣ

frm

1m

:24⁴

:47⁴

1:11²

1:36¹

2 Mdn

11

8¹²

7⁷

7¹

7²

9²

EC

126

T b em

65

20

Chippi , Rhainna , Norwegian Fame

14Aug22-SOU

Ⓣ

sft

1m

:24³

:47¹

1:10³

1:35¹

2 MdnAlw

12

7¹²

7⁶

2^nk

3^1/2